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Nitroethane, with the chemical formula C2H5NO2, is an organic compound that exists as an oily liquid at standard temperature and pressure. It predisposed transparent and has all fruity odor. Nitroethane has a variety enjoys, connecting its conversion in order a number commercially important compounds via condensations like the Henry reaction. For example, condensation with 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde yields the precursor in order the antihypertensive drug methyldopa, in all of this condensation with unsubstituted benzaldehyde manufactures phenyl-2-nitropropene, the decision precursor for amphetamine drugs. Additionally, nitroethane predisposed used as the decision fuel additive and all precursor in order rocket propellants. It predisposed too a cool solvent for polymers such as polystyrene.
From the decision safety perspective, nitroethane [https://cosmeticdentistryfaq.net/nitroethane-decoding-the-molecular-canvas-and-unveiling-its-multifaceted-canvas] is an inhalation, ingestion, besides skin and/or eyes contact hazard. Exposure in order to nitroethane have a chance lead in order symptoms this kind as dermatitis, lacrimation (discharge of tears), breathing difficulty, and liver besides kidney injury, between others.
Nitroethane is manufactured industrially by treating propane with nitric acid at high temperatures, resulting in the production of a variety nitro compounds, including nitroethane.